Friday, May 20, 2005

SHABRAQUE BADGES: SADDLED WITH INSIGNIA

By Charles Keller

The world of collectibles is full of rare and unique items, as every serious collector knows. Finding these items is the "spice" of collecting - those inspired little moments of satisfaction we all live for. Those on the outside might expect the world of military collectibles to be as rigid and predictable as military discipline itself, but the reality of it is very different. We at Manion's pride ourselves on recognizing and offering our customers these sorts of rare and obscure items. Often they are traded without their owners realizing these pieces as the little treasures they are. Shabraque badges are one of these treasures. Their story is obscure, but their appeal is very unique.

Heraldic traditions of mounted troops during the nineteenth century were indeed spectacular. No matter which country's mounted troops you examine - England, France, Russia, or Germany, all boast some of the most striking and majestic uniforms and accouterments. Nearly everything they used had a specific name, purpose, and heraldic tradition. Even saddle blankets were adorned with graceful royal cyphers, and branch insignia. Even though the American armed forces have historically tended to be pragmatic and functional in their approach to insignia, we have had our moments. Shabraque badges stand out as a unique example. They were insignia worn (technically) by our horses on their saddle blankets!

The word Shabraque descends to us from the original French term which Frederick the Great introduced into military vocabulary whilst compiling a new set of Prussian dress and equipment regulations. Americans used the term when referring to a mounted officer's saddle cloth. Not to be left behind their European counterparts, American mounted officers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries replaced royal cyphers with their branch of service insignia.

Most are one piece affairs, made of cast bronze, and about four times the size of a standard officer's device. Casting quality varies from device to device, ranging from superb to crude.

Perhaps other readers will have more information or photos regarding these fascinating insignia. If so, let us hear from you!

Thursday, May 19, 2005

A MEDAL FOR THE WORLD - THE FIRST WORLD WAR INTER-ALLIED WAR VICTORY MEDAL

By Charles Keller

As Americans distinguished themselves on the fields of battle of the First World War, many of our Allies expressed the desire that the United States reverse its policy of not allowing American soldiers to accept awards from foreign nations without express permission of Congress. By an act of Congress in February 1919, American soldiers were allowed to wear foreign awards for a period of one year after the end of the war. The President was authorized to present American decorations to the military and naval forces of the America’s allies.

The massive collective effort of the Allies in defeating Germany and her Allies made it difficult and confusing for nations to bestow their awards to foreign personnel allied to them. It became clear that the Allies must adopt one medal to be awarded to all eligible participants. An inter-allied commission met in Paris following the Armistice and quickly realized it would take too long to gather ideas on the design of this medal from all the Allied nations. They decided to adopt a specific ribbon and general set of specifications for each medal and leave the details of each nation's award to themselves.

The name of this award was to be the Victory Medal. Its ribbon was developed by the commission in France, and consisted of a double rainbow with red in the center, and white to each edge; symbolic of the dawn of peace following a world-shattering conflagration. The specifications of the medal itself were beautifully simple. It should be a 36mm diameter bronze medallion, suspended by a ring. A full face, full height, winged Victory was to be the obverse design, while the reverse was to have the inscription "The Great War For Civilization" in the native tongue, along with the names or coat of arms of each Allied power, arranged in the order of their entry into the war; Serbia, Russia, France, Belgium, Great Britain, Montenegro, Japan, Italy, Portugal, Rumania, Greece, United States, China, and Brazil. The American Victory Medal was designed by J.E. Fraser by direction of the Commission of Fine Arts.

A system of British style clasps further denoted combatants in specific battles from those stateside or otherwise not directly involved in the fighting. Furthermore, small bronze stars were introduced to the service ribbon bar to indicate the wearer's participation in any number of campaigns. Although the British had been using the clasp system for nearly a hundred years by that time, applying stars to the ribbon bar was an innovation for them as well.

Officers or enlisted men cited in dispatches for gallantry in action, and who have not been awarded a higher award for the same, were entitled to wear a 3/16" silver citation star on the ribbon of their medal, as well as their ribbon bar. There were three conditions for these stars. First, the citation must have been issued in orders from either a Headquarters or an Army General. Second, that it is for gallantry, specifically; and third, it cannot be worn if a Medal of Honor or Distinguished Service Cross has already been issued for the same act.

Although the tone of the Victory Medal's reverse inscription may sound a bit melodramatic to us some eighty years later, it must be remembered that the First World War was thought by some to begin the collapse of civilization itself. One notable exception was the British author and journalist H.G. Wells who coined the phrase many associate with the First World War, "The War That Will End War." It was the title of his 1914 pamphlet which addressed Britain’s anti-war and pacifist movements. Wells saw the Great War as an opportunity for mankind to crush the old world’s noisy and deadly nationalisms and awaken the desire for a peaceful and cooperative world with a social organization so dependent on one another that future wars would be impossible. Unfortunately he was to be terribly disappointed.

Tuesday, May 17, 2005

SPECIAL COLLECTION INFORMATION

Manion’s International Auction is pleased to announce the acquisition of an outstanding collection of SS and rare Third Reich militaria, currently offered in Auction 267 and scheduled for every auction through the end of 2005. The pieces featured were acquired from an acknowledged expert in Third Reich militaria and 30 year veteran collector.

Headlining the collection is the original SS Honor Ring. Sized thirteen and made of pure silver. Skull and runes motives. Named, with “21.6.41” date and H. Himmler facsimile signature to the inside band. Reserve price; $6000.

SS Junckerschule Bad Tolz Officer Candidate Dagger with specially engraved cross guard and Eickhorn hallmarked ricasso. Cross guard and scabbard throat are marked “46.” Very rare. Reserve price; $5000.

SS Standard Bearer Gorget. Dark finished SS rune bosses and eagle, die struck vaulted nickel-silver base, RZM proof marked M1/128 on tang. Reserve price; $3500.

Wehrmacht Condor Legion Tank Badge. Die struck, multi-piece construction, .800 silver. Features the distinctive Imperial-style wreath with a hollow-back skull and tank attached to the “C.E. Juncker SW, Berlin” hallmarked rayed reverse. Reserve price; $1800.

SS Officer Totenkopf Collar Tab. Silver-grey BeVo woven skull on black twill cloth. Reserve price; $600.

Other selected highlights include: SS Officer Sleeve Eagles, SS General Collar Tabs, SS Cuff Titles, SS Belt Buckles, SS M-43 Cap Insignia, a Mauser BYF 41 “Black Widow” Luger, and much more. It will be interesting for all collectors to learn the real market value of these extremely rare pieces.

Log onto http://www.manions.com/ to view these items and more!

Tuesday, May 03, 2005

Ron Manion Retires

April 13, 2005

Dear Consignor,

As you know, our company has had some difficulties in the past couple of years. The Tornado from May 2003 was an experience that nearly ruined us.

We are sincerely thankful for your continued friendship during these rough times.

I’ve reached a point in my life where its time to retire from the auction business and am in the process of doing so. I’ve identified a successor who has recently started working at the company. His name is Jody Tucker and he has a great deal of business experience.

I wanted to personally tell you of this news, but circumstances dictate that we do this in writing. I will be acting in an advisory role for the company to assist with any areas of my expertise.

Jody or someone from his new management team will be in touch with you very shortly to discuss their plan for a mutually beneficial relationship with Manion’s International Auction, Inc.

Rest assured that Manion’s International Auction, Inc. will get you and every other consignor paid on time as published on our website.

I have all the confidence that new management at Manion’s will make that a reality. If there is anything I can do for you, please feel free to contact me.


Sincerely,


Ron Manion

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